Protect Your Rights: Understanding Payment Bond Claims

When working on construction projects, making sure that you get paid for your work or materials is critical. Nonpayment can cause serious financial strain for subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers. One important tool to protect your rights is a payment bond claim in California. Understanding how payment bonds work and how claims are handled can help you protect your business and secure the payments you’re owed.

What Is a Payment Bond?

A payment bond is a type of surety bond required on many construction projects, especially public works. Its main purpose is to guarantee that subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers are paid, even if the main contractor fails to fulfill their payment obligations. Payment bonds provide financial security and make sure that those contributing to a project are compensated for their work or materials.

Who Can File a Payment Bond Claim in California?

Subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers who perform work or provide materials on a bonded project may be eligible to file a payment bond claim in California. Filing a claim allows these parties to pursue payment directly from the surety company if the contractor fails to pay.


If you do not have a direct contract with the prime contractor, you must serve a Preliminary 20-Day Notice to preserve your right to file a claim. Easy Law Inc. can guide clients through preparing and filing the claim documents, but they do not provide legal advice or gather client materials.

When and Why You Might Need a Payment Bond Claim

A payment bond claim in California is typically needed when a contractor does not pay for completed work or delivered materials. Acting promptly is important because deadlines are strictly enforced. Bond claims differ from mechanics liens in that they target the bond itself rather than the property, offering a separate avenue to recover owed payments.

How Payment Bond Claims Work

Filing a payment bond claim generally involves several steps:


  • Verify Eligibility: Make sure you qualify to make a claim under the bond.

  • Prepare Documentation: We prepare the initial request to the surety. Once they send us the Proof of Claim, we forward that to you so you can provide all documents to the surety.You must provide contracts, invoices, and proof of work or materials supplied so they can be included in the claim documents.

  • Submit the Claim: Easy Law Inc. prepares the compliant claim documents and files them with the surety company or bonding entity.

Important Considerations

1. Claim Deadlines

Deadlines for filing a payment bond claim in California depend on whether a Preliminary 20-Day Notice was served:


  • No Preliminary Notice Served: If you haven’t served a Preliminary Notice, you must serve the contractor within 15 days of providing the last work or materials to preserve your right to file a claim.

  • Preliminary Notice Served: If a Preliminary Notice has been served, other claim deadlines apply depending on the project type and contract, so it’s important to act promptly.

2. Documentation

Having complete and accurate records of contracts, invoices, and proof of work or materials supplied is essential for a successful claim. These records form the foundation of your payment bond claim and help confirm that it meets all statutory requirements.


Make sure you have all these documents ready and provide them to Easy Law Inc., so we can prepare and file your claim accurately.

3. Legal Assistance

Easy Law Inc. can refer clients to trusted attorneys for enforcement if payment is not received, but they do not offer legal advice themselves.

Advantages of Filing a Payment Bond Claim

Filing a payment bond claim in California helps protect your right to receive payment, even if the contractor defaults. It formalizes your request for payment and provides a legal avenue to recover what you’re owed while maintaining professional business relationships.

Secure Your Rights by Filing a Payment Bond Claim in California

Protecting your payment rights is critical on any construction project. Understanding the process for a payment bond claim in California, including eligibility, deadlines, and documentation, can help you secure the payments you deserve. 


Contact Easy Law Inc. to get assistance preparing and filing your payment bond claim documents and stay on top of your construction payment rights.


Easy Law Construction Notices is not a law firm, and nothing in this article should be construed as legal advice. If you are seeking legal advice regarding construction matters, you can contact The Green Law Group, LLP, for a free initial consultation.